I.A. Richard's figurative language.

Ivor Armstrong Richards (26 February 1893 – 7 September 1979), known as I. A. Richards, was an English educator,literary critic , and rhetorician whose work contributed to the foundations of the new criticism a formalist movement in literary theory which emphasized the close reading of a literary text, especially poetry, in an effort to discover how a work of literature functions as a self-contained,self- refernatia,  esthetic object.

He was a pioneer in the domain of new criticism. His path breaking works are,
        1. The meaning of meaning 1923
        2. The principal of literary criticism. 1924
        3.  The practical criticism. 1929

There are three objective to write The practical criticism. 1. To introduce new kind of documentation. 2. To provide new technique. 3. To prepare a new way for educational Method.

In his work he discuss about  figurative language as well as metaphorical language which was an orthodox of close textual and verbal study and analysis of work of art.


Habibi.habibi.habibi.
Jabse pehna hai maine yeh ishq-e-sehra
Khalibali ho gaya hai dil
Duniya se mera khalibali ho gaya hai dil
Khalibali ho gaya hai dil
Duniya se mera
Khalibali ho gaya hai dil
Jabse pehna hai maine yeh ishq-e-sehra
Khalibali ho gaya hai dil
Duniya se mera khalibali ho gaya hai dil
Taar vaar dil ke sab toot se gaye
Neendon waale jugnu rooth raaton se gaye
Taar vaar dil ke sab toot se gaye
Neendon waale jugnu rooth raaton se gaye
Taar vaar dil ke sab toot se gaye
Neendon waale jugnu rooth raaton se gaye
Lag sa gaya hai khwabon ka aankhon mein dera
Khalibali ho gaya hai dil
Duniya se mera khalibali ho gaya hai dil
Khalibali ho gaya hai dil
Duniya se mera khalibali ho gaya hai dil
Saara jahan ghoom ke hum
Tujhpe aake ruk gaye
Tere jaise aasmaan bhi
Tere aage aake jhuk gaye
Padh loon kalma teri chahat ka
Kehta hai ishq ka yehi mazhab
Dil pe laga hai ab mere tera pehra
Khalibali ho gaya hai dil
Duniya se mera
Khalibali ho gaya hai dil
Khalibali ho gaya hai dil
Duniya se mera
Khalibali ho gaya hai dil
khalibali khalibali.
Habibi.


This song is Khali bali in Padmavat movie.This dadicated to beloved in the first line we find Habibi is symbole of beloved. In the whole song we find how heart break. another line is "Khali bali ho gaya hei dil" means he feel alone his beloved not with him. and whole song and many line symbolysis for his beloved. and also it's problematic we find, "Khalibali ho gaya hai dil" in this line i find like he feel's suffocation in his heart. another is Padh loon kalma teri chahat ka
"Padh loon kalma teri chahat ka Kehta hai ishq ka yehi mazhab", it is problematic because we reading  books and other things but not 'teri chahat ka'. than we have not any 'ishq ka mazhab' we have temple for pray.

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